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How to JOIN 3 tables or more

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Join 3 tables (or more) syntax

SELECT t1.column_1, t2.column_2, t3. column_3..., tx.column_x
FROM table_1 t1, table_2 t2, table_3 t3, ..., table_x tx
WHERE t1.column_1 = t2.column_2
AND t2.column_2 = t3.column_3
...
AND t(x-1).column_(x-1) = tx.column_x;

Ofcourse, there is no need to keep column’s indexes ordered like in the syntax above. They just have to store the same type’s of values to match to each other in the same way we used it with basic JOIN statement.

Let’s take a closer look at the sample tables: PILOTS, AIRCRAFTS and AIRPORTS.

SELECT * FROM pilots;
name location
Jack Los Angeles
Thomas Berlin
Rick London
John Paris
SELECT * FROM aircrafts;
aircraft location
cirrus Paris
LancAir Los Angeles
cessna 172 Berlin
cessna 152 London

SELECT * FROM airports;
airport location fuel_station
Heathrow London yes
Charles Degaulle Paris no
Tempelhof Berlin no
Los Angeles Los Angeles yes

in this case, each table has a common collumn “location”. This is our key for joining tables.
We are looking for the plane and pilot who works at specific airport which has a fuel station.

SELECT name, aircraft, pilots.location, fuel_station
FROM pilots, aircrafts, airports
WHERE pilots.location = aircrafts.location
AND aircrafts.location = airports.location
AND fuel_station = 'yes';
name aircraft location fuel_station
Rick cessna 152 London yes
Jack LancAir Los Angeles yes

Download MySQL sample database dump here.

The post How to JOIN 3 tables or more appeared first on Programmer's lounge.


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